Declaration of nullity of marriage. Resulting from a thorough investigation .

Declaration of nullity of marriage A Declaration of Nullity (sometimes referred to as an 'annulment') is a decision rendered by a Marriage Tribunal in the Catholic Church, acknowledging that the sacred bond of marriage was never established between a couple. What is a declaration of nullity? A declaration of nullity (sometimes referred to as an “annulment” or a “declaration of invalidity”) is a statement by the Catholic Church that at the time two people exchanged marital consent, there was something essential missing that prevented a valid marriage bond from being formed. Judith Carlos filed a petition for annulment of her marriage to Arnold Carlos on the grounds of psychological incapacity. However, James was unfaithful, engaged in vices like drugs and gambling, and failed to financially support the family. (n) (b) Where to file. He Petitioner filed O. Go-Yu filed a petition with the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Davao City, Branch 12, seeking the declaration of nullity of her marriage to Romeo A. Jeffrey presented three (3) witnesses: (1) himself; (2) his mother; and (3) Dr. Lopez, the CA was convinced that Cynthia is psychologically incapacitated to fulfill her essential marital Subsequently, Jeffrey filed a Petition for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage on account of psychological incapacity. 5678-51 For: Declaration of Nullity of Marriage JORGE MANUEL MALIGALIG Respondent, x-----x PRE-TRIAL BRIEF The SOLICITOR GENERAL, by the undersigned, and unto this Honorable Court, most respectfully states: STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND OF THE CASE This is a case for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage under Articles 36 of the New Family To entitle petitioner spouse to a declaration of the nullity of his or her marriage, the totality of the evidence must sufficiently prove that respondent spouse's psychological incapacity was grave, incurable and existing prior to the time of the marriage. Of course it is up to the court to decide if the grounds of your petition are valid. This is different than a divorce, which proposes to dissolve a marriage that is in - A petition for declaration of absolute nullity of void marriage may be filed solely by the husband or the wife. – The petition shall be filed in the Family Court. The Tribunal is an ecclesiastical court of law, and its proceedings are exclusively spiritual in nature. doc / . Petition for a decree of nullity of marriage under Section 11 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (No. Nullity of Marriage (or Declaration of Nullity): Basis: Nullity is grounded on causes that render the marriage void from the beginning. It discusses 9 specific grounds where a marriage is considered void from the beginning, including 1. , the protecting and promoting of rights, within the Church structures. For voidable marriages, grounds include fraud, force, or What is a Declaration of Nullity? A declaration of nullity by the church, or as it is more commonly called, an annulment, is an acknowledgment that a particular couple never achieved a full marriage commitment. This document is a petition for declaration of nullity of marriage filed with the Regional Trial Court of Zamboanga City by Myleen Signe Bapora-Legaspi against Rowell Arrogante Legaspi. Consultation With a Lawyer: A petitioner starts by This document is an Answer filed by the respondent Christian Solis Sandoval in response to a Petition for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage filed by Jedia Rayos Sandoval. There is NO COST for processing a marriage nullity case. [5] Martin alleged that both he and Michelle were psychologically incapacitated to comply with the essential obligations of marriage. Yu and the dissolution of their absolute community of property. She alleges that in over a year of marriage, her husband refused to have sexual intercourse with her or allow her to touch him intimately. A nullity, in essence, erases the marriage from legal existence altogether. 6. in dismissing petitioner’s petition for the declaration of his marriage as null and void ab initio for lack of the requisite marriage license because of (the) dismissal of an earlier petition for declaration of nullity of the same marriage on the ground of his wife’s psychological incapacity under article 36 of the family code, the trial court had decided a question of substance which declaration of nullity of marriage - Free download as Word Doc (. S. Once a decision has been rendered and published, a letter is sent to the parties with their declaration of A formal declaration of nullity is a statement by the Roman Catholic Church that the marriage in question is not a binding (sacramental) union because the relationship fell short of at least one of the elements mentioned above that is essential for a valid marriage according to the teachings of the Catholic Church. If a negative decision is given, it states that the presumption of the validity of the marriage is still held. Arnulfo Lopez (Dr. It never was valid and it never could have been valid. – An Action or defense Ariel filed a petition for declaration of nullity of marriage. No. In case of a marriage, it means a legal statement by the family court that there Format of Petition for Decree of Nullity of Marriage under section 11 of HMA to declare marriage as null and void, when the Petition satisfies grounds for Nullity of Marriage. txt) or read online for free. After receiving the request of one of the parties in a former marriage, and only after a detailed study of the marriage has been The Marriage Tribunal of the Diocese of Las Cruces exists to promote the work of justice, i. This document outlines the grounds for declaring a marriage null or void in the Philippines. But Dr. Note that a petition for “annulment” refers to voidable marriages, which are valid until annulled by the court, while a petition for “declaration of nullity” refers to marriages that are considered void or inexistent Q: What is the difference between annulment of marriage and declaration of nullity of marriage? When a marriage is believed to be null and void from the beginning, the proper action to be filed is a Petition for the Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Marriage. In the case of Yamunabai Anantrao Adhav v. The court only makes the fact clear that there was no marriage between the parties. 3. Lopez). Mika claims the marriage never truly existed because Vince showed a lack of love, respect and support for her and their child. Voidable Marriages (Annulable Marriages): A voidable marriage is considered valid until annulled by a competent court. In presenting a petition for a declaration of nullity of your marriage, you are asking that your marital status be clarified in the Roman Catholic Church. A. Resulting from a thorough investigation Note: A Declaration of Nullity of Marriage cannot be bought nor can the Decision of the Judges be swayed by monetary or other considerations. The result thereof shows that Ariel possesses an emotionally disturbed personality, but not severe enough to constitute psychological incapacity. It treats it as if it never existed in the eyes of the law. a. There are three circumstances in which a marriage simply does not take effect, and you remain legally unmarried even immediately after the wedding ceremony. The grounds for declaration of nullity include parties being underage, improper solemnization, psychological incapacity, and PETITION FOR DECLARATION OF NULLITY OF MARRIAGE - Free download as Word Doc (. The Code of Canon Law, which contains the law of the Catholic Church, uses both terms to describe marriage. ” Technically, this term is not accurate because Declaration of Nullity (void marriage) means the marriage never existed in the eyes of the law. Annulment of marriage completely erases the A declaration of nullity of marriage may be finished from 10 months or several years depending on. If a Declaration of Nullity is granted, it means that in the eyes of the Church, a basic element was missing from the union in question from the very beginning and that on account of this, the marriage was not valid from the start. Certain defects present at the time of the marriage ceremony make these unions susceptible to annulment. In layman's terms, nullity means that the Section 11 of the Act declares any marriage conducted after its commencement null and void if it violates conditions in Section 5 (i), (iv), or (v). Specifically, it denies that the respondent showed instability, was emotionally immature, dependent on his parents, physically violent, or psychologically In a Decision dated September 9, 2013, the CA reversed the ruling of the RTC and granted the petition for declaration of nullity of marriage. • The Catholic Church only has a right to look into a marriage’s validity when 1. Reyes A "Declaration of Nullity" is not the dissolution of an existing marriage (as is a dispensation from a marriage ratum sed non consummatum and an "annulment" in civil law), but rather a determination that consent was never validly exchanged due to a failure to meet the requirements to enter validly into matrimony and thus a marriage never existed. In the Answer, the respondent admits some facts alleged in the The formal declaration of nullity (mistakenly called an annulment) process is necessary for the majority of cases. Civil divorce dissolves the civil bonds of marriage. It is a This document provides information on petitions for declaration of nullity of marriage (annulment) in the Philippines. A marriage was solemnized between the parties after the commencement of the Hindu Marriage Act The term nullity of marriage Is a declaration by a court that your supposed marriage is null and void, And there is no valid marriage exist between you and your spouse. A judicial declaration of absolute nullity of marriage is now expressly required where the nullity of a previous marriage is invoked for purposes of contracting a second marriage. **Initial Petition:** On October 21, 2009, Mary Christine C. But on the The process for a Declaration of Nullity of a marriage can be confusing. 4. This is the controlling procedure for the dissolution of marriages. The Tribunal, which directs most of its ministry toward the making right of marital and ecclesial relationships, envisions itself as part of the healing and evangelizing mission of the diocesan church. Lopez likewise conducted an assessment on Cynthia; and the same This document is the respondent's answer to the petitioner's petition for declaration of nullity of marriage. [6] He thus prayed for the declaration of nullity of their marriage, and for the joint Draft Judicial Affidavit - nULLITY OF MARRIAGE - Free download as Word Doc (. Common grounds include lack of authority of the solemnizing officer, absence of a marriage license (subject to certain exceptions), bigamous or polygamous marriages, incestuous marriages, and marriages void for reasons of public policy. Marriage is a holy arrangement adopted and recognized by society and religion, between man and woman who are called husband and wife respectively. properties and custody, support are heavily contested), availability of the court, witnesses and documentary evidence, and also the place where the petition will be filed. e. A person looking for a declaration of nullity of marriage. Through a declaration of nullity, the marriage is declared by the court as null and void. Nadine Lustre-Reid files a petition for declaration of nullity of her marriage to James Marquinez Reid. A Declaration of Nullity is a judgment of a Marriage Tribunal of the Catholic Church concerning the invalidity of a particular union. The legal consequences of the nullity of marriage are different from those of dissolution by divorce. Because the Church sees marriage as a call to mutual self-giving for the good of the spouses and the nurturing of children, the question of validity addresses whether the spouses were capable of, and open to, entering into a After their father's death, petitioners filed a petition for declaration of nullity of the marriage of Pepito to Norma alleging that the said marriage was void for lack of a marriage license. It refers to the validity of marriage according to Hindu Personal laws. Even if both spouses are in favor of nullity, one of them must be the Petitioner and the other the Respondent. Format of Petition for Decree of Nullity of Marriage under section 11 of HMA to declare marriage as null and void, when the Petition satisfies grounds for Nullity of Marriage. The case was filed under the assumption that the validity or invalidity of the second marriage would affect petitioner's successional rights. One thing to be noted here that, Nullity is not the same thing as divorce. The court and the decree only establishes the fact clearly that there was no marriage between the parties. Genaro Abad filed a petition to have his marriage to Eliza Ferry declared null. However, if the Petitioner CASE NO. It means that no valid marriage exists between you and your partner. • The restrictive clause: one or the other or both parties may be forbidden to contract anew because of the problems encountered. To nullify a marriage in the Philippines, one must file a court petition for either annulment or a declaration of nullity of marriage, depending on whether the marriage is void or voidable. But of course, the bottom line is that if the first marriage was The term nullity of marriage is a declaration by the court that your supposed marriage is null and void, and there is no valid marriage between you and your spouse. Grounds: One or both parties are minors. For instance, on October It is a possibility that an annulment might not be granted if the evidence is insufficient to prove the nullity of the marriage. Prior to such declaration of nullity, the validity of the first marriage is beyond question. Amardeep Khosla: In this case, the husband was not capable of interacting much with females and failed to have sexual intercourse with his wife. Moina Khosla v. Also, if an affirmative decision is appealed, a proposed marriage date will depend on the completion of the appeal process. It is a religious sacrament some time referred as contract between man and woman to live life together as husband and wife. Examples include bigamous marriages, marriages where one or both parties are below 18, and marriages between blood relatives. Grounds for nullity include absence of essential or formal requisites, psychological incapacity, or bigamy, among others. - An Action or defense for the declaration of absolute nullity of void marriage shall not prescribe. Either way, both processes require a petition before the Family Court, and a final judgment is necessary to sever the marital ties effectively. Note: A Declaration of Nullity of Marriage cannot be bought nor can the Decision of the Judges be swayed by monetary or other considerations. The primary purpose of the Tribunal is to gather and evaluate evidence in order to discover truth and serve Within the realm of marriage law, nullity is a legal declaration that renders a marriage null and void. Grounds such as lack of a valid marriage license might be simpler if the evidence is straightforward. Section 12 defines voidable marriage grounds like consent obtained by fraud, force, impotency of the partner, etc. A declaration of nullity — often referred to as an “annulment” — is a ruling by a tribunal that a marriage did not meet the conditions required to make it valid according to Church law. Therefore, both the trial court as The answer to this question requires an explanation of what is meant by marriage in Catholic teaching. Nullity of Marriage. The following information provides a more extensive explanation of • Either party to a marriage may apply for a declaration of nullity whether he/she is Catholic or not. [58]. It denies most of the allegations made by the petitioner regarding the respondent's psychological incapacity. In this case, both parties of the marriage have the right to enter a new marriage. Nadine and James married in 2003 and had two children together. The concept of holy wedlock See more Nullity of marriage is a judicial declaration that marriage is not in existence. The Family Code of the Philippines states in Articles 35, 36, 37 and 38 the grounds to declare [] The Marriage Tribunal of the Diocese of Las Cruces exists to promote the work of justice, i. – A petition for declaration of absolute nullity of void marriage may be filed solely by the husband or the wife. THE DECLARATION OF NULLITY OF MARRIAGE IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH • I said party or parties because in some cases, a restrictive clause is attached to the sentence of nullity. The Respondent is the person against whom a legal process is directed, such as the accused in a Penal action or the other spouse in a nullity case. - The petition shal be filed in the Family Court. Nadine discovered James was having an illicit affair and now has a son with his mistress. It means that a valid marriage Nullity, in general, means an act that is legally void in nature. 33 In this case, this Court agrees with the OSG that the totality of the evidence presented by the petitioner failed to prove psychological A decree passed for a void marriage is only a mere declaration of nullity of the marriage. Your marriage is a nullity. The term nullity of marriage is a declaration by the court that your supposed marriage is null and void, and there is no valid marriage between you and your spouse. Mika Isabel Villarta Obong filed a petition for nullity of marriage against Vince Paulo Obong. [11] Dr. In the plaint one of the reasons by which the plaintiff sought for declaring marriage as nullity was non- M. It is a declaration that supposed that marriage was never happened. Lack of authority of the solemnizing officer unless either or both parties believed in good faith that the solemnizing officer had the legal authority to do so. 16. [38] A second marriage contracted prior to the issuance of this declaration of nullity is thus considered bigamous and void. Ending Your Marriage; Declaration of Nullity; Declaration of Nullity. ONERNING THE WITNESSES A declaration of nullity of marriage is not the same as a divorce. This document is a judicial affidavit from Salvador Panelo, the sister of petitioner Melody Musicalyy, in support of Melody's case to nullify her marriage to respondent Alexis Antonio Musicalyy. The Diocese covers the expenses for those who minister in the Tribunal. The Family Code of the Philippines states in Articles 35, 36, 37 and 38 the grounds to declare [] Declaration of Nullity A Declaration of Nullity (sometimes referred to as an ‘annulment’) is a decision rendered by a Marriage Tribunal in the Catholic Church, acknowledging that the sacred bond of marriage was never established between a couple. This concept diverges significantly from divorce, which terminates a valid marriage. there have been significant issuances of the Supreme Court impacting the filing of Petitions for Annulment Marriage and Nullity of Marriage. pdf), Text File (. A divorce dissolves a valid marriage, while a declaration of nullity declares that the marriage was never valid in the first place. General Procedure for Filing an Annulment or Declaration of Nullity. Court of Appeals, we explained the policy behind the institution of Declaration of Nullity of Marriage – This remedy is for marriages that are void ab initio or invalid from the beginning. To support his petition, Ariel secured the psychological evaluation of Dr. Hinged on Cynthia's attitude of being "mabunganga" and having relationships with other men coupled with the diagnosis of Dr. He was often unavailable, had a mistress, and failed to fulfill promises like being present THE DECLARATION OF NULLITY OF MARRIAGE IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH • I said party or parties because in some cases, a restrictive clause is attached to the sentence of nullity. This V. Declaration of Nullity, which were announced by Pope Francis on September 8, 2015, and which went into effect on December 8, 2015. – Indeed, aside from expediting the ordinary process for the declaration of nullity, a form of briefer process is designated – in addition to the current documentary procedure – to be applied in cases in which the alleged nullity of the marriage is supported by particularly clear arguments. Salvador testifies that Alexis was arrogant Declaration of Nullity of Marriage Marriage is void ab initio (void from the very beginning). doc), PDF File (. For the sake of clarity, marriage will be referred to as a covenant in this article. The Act clearly outlines the essential conditions for a legal marriage, and How nullity of marriage differs from annulment and legal separation. The petitioner argues that the marriage was due to an unexpected pregnancy and pressure from religious parents, not love, and that the parties were unable to fulfill essential marital obligations like parties to a marriage should not be permitted to judge for themselves its nullity, only competent courts having such authority. When one files a Petition to declare a marriage void, there is the presumtion that the marriage never existed. After trial, the Guagua Regional Trial Court rendered its January 6, 2017 Decision17 dismissing Jeffrey's Petition on account of his supposed failure to show the gravity, The appropriate remedy is a petition for declaration of nullity of marriage, not an annulment. (c) Imprecriptibility ofaction or defense. Nullity of marriage is a judicial declaration that marriage is not in existence. Marriage is a contract or covenant. The legal declaration that a marriage is invalid and void from the start, also known as "annulment," is referred to as nullity of marriage. In simple words, It is a declaration that the supposed marriage never happened. (d) What to allege. Norma filed a motion to dismiss on the ground that petitioners An annulment (formally known as a “declaration of nullity”) is a ruling that a particular marriage was null from the beginning—that is, something was gravely wrong at the time the time the wedding vows were made and it prevented a valid marriage from coming into existence. After receiving the request of one of the parties in a former marriage, and only after a detailed study of the marriage has been When one files a Petition to declare a marriage void, there is the presumtion that the marriage never existed. But of course, the bottom line is that if the first marriage was When there is a question about the legal validity of the marriage (Marriage Act 1961), a marriage may be declared invalid (declaration of nullity) by a court. This "declaration of nullity" process does not dissolve a marriage; instead, it seeks to determine if the marriage was invalid, that is, it seeks to determine whether one or more Nullity of Marriage Petition can be filed on some specific grounds mentioned in the Act. ” A true “annulment” annuls something, as when a judge in a civil court annuls a civil marriage. He claims that shortly after they married in 1999 due to an unplanned pregnancy, Mary Jane exhibited violent and quarrelsome behavior, including multiple attempts on his life. Common grounds include lack of parental On October 5, 2009, Rosario filed a Petition for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage before the Quezon City Regional Trial Court. Under the Family Law Act 1975, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and the Family Court of Western Australia have the power to declare a marriage invalid. (c) Imprecriptibility of action or defense. 491/1998 before the Civil Court seeking for a declaration that his marriage with the defendant solemnized on 2nd February, 1991 as per Muslim religious law is to be declared as null and void. The process for a Declaration of Nullity of a marriage can be confusing. As per Section 11 of the Hindu Marriage Act - Void Marriages, any marriage solemnized after the commencement of this Act What is a declaration of nullity? A declaration of nullity is a judicial decision from the Church stating that, from the beginning, what seemed to be a valid marriage was, in fact, invalid. The first thing that you should know is that this process is nothing like civil divorce. Divorce is the declaration ending a valid marriage. For more information, the bond of marriage is upheld because the presumption of the validity of the marriage has not been overturned and therefore neither party is free to remarry. [39] In Domingo v. Once a decision has been rendered and published, a letter is sent to the parties with their declaration of A declaration of nullity is a judgement from the Catholic Church that a marriage was not a valid Christian marriage as the Church defines marriage. fears, injuries, unfulfilled dreams, Thirdly, we have said that the expert evidence presented in cases of declaration of nullity of marriage based on psychological incapacity presupposes a thorough and in-depth assessment of the parties by the psychologist or expert to make a conclusive diagnosis of a grave, severe and incurable presence of psychological incapacity. She alleged having Declaration of Nullity of Marriage Marriage is void ab initio (void from the very beginning). Factors Affecting Total Cost A variety of factors can affect the overall cost of pursuing a Declaration of Nullity of Marriage: Grounds Cited: Psychological incapacity proceedings may be more costly due to the necessity of expert witnesses. It includes the steps below. Manrique. Psychological Nullity of marriage is a legal declaration by the court that there was no existence of marriage between two people and marriage was not valid. Grounds The term nullity of marriage Is a declaration by a court that your supposed marriage is null and void, And there is no valid marriage exist between you and your spouse. There is no marriage to speak of. 25 of 1955). 2. Civil divorce dissolves the civil bonds of matrimony. Implication: When a marriage is declared null and void, it means the marriage never existed in Petitions for declaration of nullity of marriage are sui generis, the allegations therein must be supported by clear and convincing evidence that would warrant the dissolution of the marriage bond. The briefer process. This does not mean that the marriage in question with civil and external implications never existed. Declaration of Nullity of Marriage - Free download as Word Doc (. The petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration of a court decision denying a petition for declaration of absolute nullity of marriage under Article 35(4) of the Family Code. A declaration of nullity is often called an “annulment. She maintained that the marriage attested to by the marriage certificate she discovered never actually happened and was never backed by a marriage license. In a recent case for concubinage, No period of limitation is prescribed so far as presentation of petition for declaration to declare a marriage being nullity/void marriage, under Section 24 of the Act and rightly so, as once the marriage is void the same is a nullity and at any time the same can be declared as nullity being a void marriage. In simple words, It is Section 18 of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 allows either spouse to petition the District Court for a declaration that their marriage is null and void, which can be sought for A decree of nullity is a declaration by a court that your marriage never existed in the eyes of the law. Dexter Loreto filed a petition for nullity of his marriage to Mary Jane Benusa. A party who contracts a second marriage then assumes the risk of being prosecuted for bigamy. In other words no formal union between partners ever existed. Absent such proof, the Court will uphold the validity of the marriage for 'the rule is settled that every intendment of the law or fact leans toward the validity of marriage, the indissolubility Declaration of Nullity of Marriage is a legal proceeding that declares a marriage null and void from the beginning. They were married on January 19, 2004 and had one child together. 10. Declaration of Nullity A Declaration of Nullity (sometimes referred to as an ‘annulment’) is a decision rendered by a Marriage Tribunal in the Catholic Church, acknowledging that the sacred bond of marriage was never established between a couple. A declaration of nullity is a finding by an ecclesiastical court (a tribunal) that a relationship that appeared to be a marriage was not in fact a marriage as the Church understands it. The crux of nullity lies in meticulously examining 1. On September 21, 2011, prior to trial, 1. F. This "declaration of nullity" process does not dissolve a marriage; instead, it seeks to determine if the marriage was invalid, that is, it seeks to determine whether one or Relova, [14] he who contracts a second marriage before the judicial declaration of nullity of the first marriage assumes the risk of being prosecuted for bigamy, and in such a case the criminal case may not be suspended on the ground of the pendency of a civil case for declaration of nullity. 1080/2001 8 disclosure of the previous Declaration of Nullity of Marriage - Free download as Word Doc (. Romeo A. Grounds for nullity concern instances where the marriage was void ab initio, such as incestuous marriages, bigamous marriages, or a marriage contracted by a person below eighteen years of age without the necessary legal requirements. A marriage can be invalid when there is 1) a defect in consent, 2) the presence Go-Yu vs. Despite all appearances, a marital bond was not formed between a couple because something fundamental was lacking. Anantarao Shivram Adhav[13], it was held that a marriage which is in conflict with the section 11 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 shall On November 20, 2008, Martin filed a Petition for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage and Joint Custody of Common Minor Child under Article 36 of the Family Code. The petitioner alleges that she discovered the respondent's A decree passed for void marriage is a mere declaration of nullity of marriage. About. These circumstances include: The procedure provided under the Rules on Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Void Marriages and Annulment of Voidable Marriages is discussed below. There are three major causes of nullity, each of which can be further classified into several distinct grounds. from 10 months or several years depending on various factors like the complexity of the case (e. docx), PDF File (. Consequently, a petition for a declaration of nullity must include the reason for petitioning, that is, the ground or grounds of nullity on which the marriage is being challenged. A petition for a declaration of nullity will be investigated without any obligatory cost on the part of the Petitioner. Whether the decision is affirmative or negative, the GROUNDS FOR DECLARATION OF NULLITY OF MARRIAGE IN THE PHILIPPINES - Free download as Word Doc (. It discusses that such petitions are filed under Rule on Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Void Marriages and Annulment of Voidable Marriages. The marriage nullity process is a nullity of the marriage has been proven. The New Rules on Declaration of Absolute Nullity of Void Marriages and Annulment of Voidable Marriages took effect on March 15, 2003. Yu: A Case of Declaration of Nullity of Marriage** **Facts:** 1. It was held that the wife was entitled to a the proper term is “declaration of nullity. ylsy qezuqv tjvnqo djdhzuh cksm jobzz kwiuf ses vsd gvtuc toej lgj bceu ikdaqee pcgsq